Politics: Targeting the Asian American & Pacific Islander Vote for Presidential Election 2012

May 30, 2012

Obama For America (OFA) Nevada


Asian
Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) are the fastest growing
racial group in the United States, making AAPI voters a force to be
reckoned with as a key constituency group for the 2012 presidential
election. The Obama For America (OFA) campaign is

attempting
to
capture the attention of ethnic voting blocs in various
states.


Unfortunately
only
48

percent
of AAPIs turned out to vote in 2008, making them the lowest
registered group compared to 62 percent of all Americans. Only half
of eligible AAPIs are registered to vote, making AAPIs the lowest
racial or ethnic group that's recorded. OFA can still remain
optimistic though since 81 percent of first-time AAPI voters voted
for President Obama.


While
mainstream news outlets focused on AAPI

Silicon
Valley entrepreneurs

as
flashy campaign donors in the already blue state of California,
what's really at stake for many is outside of the San Francisco Bay
Area. AAPI populations can make a big difference in

battleground
states throughout the country, especially Nevada.


Holding
six

electoral
votes, Nevada is a key swing state to win the presidential election.
Nevada
is home to the nation’s fastest growing AAPI population.
AAPI
and Latino voters were the margin of swing victory in U.S. Senator
Harry Reid's run for re-election in Nevada during the 2010 mid-term
elections.


Filipino
Americans are the second largest ethnic group in Nevada alone and
make up 4 percent

of
the state’s population

at 98,000, 86,000 of whom

reside
in
Clark County. Tagalog will be the third language, aside from English
and Spanish, to be used in election materials in Clark County. OFA
has a clear investment in AAPI communities, with a total of seven
field offices in Las Vegas alone, which is located in Clark
County.


Some
speculate that because of poor voter turnout during the previous

mid-term
elections, as well as a likely

loss
of white swing independent voters supporting Obama, OFA will

attempt
to recapture base voters, particularly communities of color.


Toward
the end of last year, OFA launched
Operation
Vote
,
a voter engagement and outreach program intended to expand support
from ethnic groups. Operation Vote focuses on

constituency
groups for Obama, ranging from African Americans, Women, to Veterans,
Environmentalists,

and
most recently Obama Pride (Lesbian, Gay Bisexual and Transgender
community or LGBT Americans for Obama.


Last
month, OFA launched
Asian
Americans and Pacific Islanders (AAPIs) for Obama
.
OFA is

clearly
making

an
effort to reach the largest of AAPI ethnic groups, with some campaign

materials
translated in Asian languages such as Chinese, Tagalog,

and
Vietnamese.


AAPIs
support
Obama by a nearly five to one

margin,
ten
to one among Indian Americans, and three to one

among
Korean Americans.


While
various polls
have come out recently focusing on

the
AAPI community's preferences to political parties, there is still no
substitute for having voters identify with staff and volunteers who
share the same face, experience,

and
language, making voters more likely to vote for the candidate whose
campaign actively reaches out to them.


Filipino
American labor organizer and attorney,

Mario
Salazar,

started
off as a Deputy Field Organizer for OFA in Pennsylvania in 2008.
Mario was

recently
promoted
to
Director of Nevada's

Operation
Vote, a position vital to help win battleground states for the 2012
presidential election.


Mario's
presence in the campaign, like that of

like
other AAPI staff at OFA pictured in the video above shows that OFA
values inclusion and diversity on staff across various departments.
But it's less about marketing to a constituency group, and really
about showing how AAPIs are a part of a larger family.


Maya
Soetoro-Ng, Obama's Asian American sister, and her husband Konrad Ng,
are Obama campaign veterans,


and
currently are campaigning on their brother's behalf, something Obama
wasn't shy about addressing at the

Asian
Pacific American Institute for Congressional Studies (APAICS) annual
gala address
.

Mai
Uy, an OFA Nevada volunteer,

noted,
“His sister is half Asian, so when he talks about the AAPI
community, he’s talking about us as family.”


But
this won't be an easy fight, --2012 won't be without its challenges
for online and field organizers for the campaign.


There's
still a large segment of the AAPI community that is not registered to
vote (taking into account that there is still a large number of

immigrant
voters

who
have not yet naturalized and can become eligible to vote in this
election). Research shows that naturalized immigrants,

when
registered, vote at higher rates than the native-born.


OFA
has the most sophisticated data

and
metrics-driven programs that even the D
.C.
Beltway has ever seen,

and
it will still take some work to capture the vast AAPI community
online. Fortunately, according to the

Pew
Research Center
,
English speaking AAPIs'

civic
engagement is among the highest of racial groups on mobile and the
Internet. How this looks when disaggregated by ethnic groups and in
native Asian language can get super technical.


Another
challenge OFA will take on is harnessing online activity (use of apps
and social media) and translating

it
into field work--

meaning
registering people to vote, getting AAPI communities to mail their
absentee ballots,

and
increasing

turnout
to the polls in November.


The
energy from the 2008 campaign may not be the same. The average Joe

or
Jane may not be creating their own ”Barack the Vote”

shirts
to wear at

the
next hottest party,

or
playing Obamagirl YouTube videos with their friends this time around
just yet, but a strong passion for volunteerism and getting involved
in community through the campaign remains.


Mai
Uy, a single mother and nurse,

started
volunteering for OFA, and after one meeting has dedicated more and
more time to organizing her community, while also coordinating
phonebanks in Las Vegas.

For
me, I have seen President Obama take a real stand on issues that mean
the most to me. ...

Because
of the Affordable Care Act, my daughter can stay on my healthcare
insurance plan and my friend’s children can stay on theirs--

a
point I bring up with my friends all the time. As of now, I haven’t
met that many AAPIs in my community who are engaged in the election,
but I’m hoping to change that. That’s why I organize;

this
is my way of helping hundreds and thousands have their voices heard.
I believe President Obama has stood for our communities;

it’s
time we stand united with him.”


Volunteers
like Uy hope to contribute to making history a second time in
November to land

Obama
a second presidential

term.

We
shall see what color Nevada will be on November 6.


Note:
The Romney campaign was contacted to interview for this article. We
await a response and hope to feature them in a future article.


Disclaimer:
The author was involved in
Filipinos For Obama in 2008.


Erin Pangilinan has worked as a Philippine News
Correspondent for over six

years
and as a Change.org Immigrant Rights Cause blogger. She is a reporter for Hyphen's
Politics
section.


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